Audio

Recording

Terms

7 terms

  • Audio interface

    An audio interface is the recording device that converts microphone and instrument signals into digital audio for a computer and plays the result back.

  • Gain staging

    Gain staging is the practice of setting signal levels at each stage of an audio chain to keep noise low and avoid clipping throughout a recording.

  • Headroom

    Headroom in audio recording is the margin in decibels between the normal operating level of a signal and the maximum level before clipping.

  • Noise floor

    The noise floor in audio recording is the level of background noise a signal chain produces with no input, setting the quietest usable sound it can…

  • Phantom power

    Phantom power in audio recording is DC voltage, usually 48 V, sent through balanced microphone cables to power condenser microphones and active devices.

  • Signal chain

    A signal chain in audio recording is the ordered path of devices and processes that a sound passes through from the source to the recorded file.

  • XLR

    XLR is the locking circular connector used in audio recording to carry balanced microphone and line signals with low noise over long cable runs.