Databases

Database fundamentals

Terms

7 terms

  • Database

    A database is an organized, persistent collection of structured data managed by a DBMS that controls storage, querying, concurrency and recovery.

  • DBMS

    A DBMS, or database management system, is software that stores, retrieves, secures and manages data in databases while enforcing consistency.

  • Foreign key

    A foreign key is a column or set of columns in a relational table that must match a key in another table, enforcing referential integrity.

  • Primary key

    A primary key is the column or set of columns that uniquely identifies each row in a database table and cannot contain null values.

  • Relational database

    A relational database stores data in tables of rows and columns linked by keys and queried with SQL, enforcing integrity through constraints and transactions.

  • Schema

    A schema in databases is the formal definition of how data is organized, including its tables, columns, data types, keys and constraints.

  • Table

    A table in a relational database is a named structure of rows and typed columns that stores one kind of entity under a schema enforced by…