Data

Data fundamentals

Terms

7 terms

  • Data lineage

    Data lineage traces where data comes from, how it is transformed and where it flows, so teams can trust, debug and govern their datasets.

  • Data quality

    Data quality is the degree to which data is accurate, complete, consistent, timely and valid enough to serve its intended use reliably.

  • Dataset

    A dataset is a defined, bounded collection of related data records with a shared structure and meaning, prepared for analysis, processing or exchange.

  • Metadata

    Metadata is data that describes other data, such as its content, structure, origin, format and rules of use, so it can be found, understood and managed.

  • Semi-structured data

    Semi-structured data carries its own structure through tags or keys, as in JSON and XML, without requiring a fixed schema defined in advance.

  • Structured data

    Structured data is data organized under a predefined schema of fields and types, such as database tables, so it can be queried, validated and joined.

  • Unstructured data

    Unstructured data is information without a predefined schema, such as text, images, audio and video, that must be interpreted before it can be analyzed.