An integration test verifies that several software components work correctly together, such as code with a real database, queue or external service.
Intelligent automation combines rule-based automation such as RPA and workflows with AI that reads, classifies and decides, to automate whole processes.
Intelligent document processing (IDP) uses AI to classify documents and extract validated, structured data from them for automated business workflows.
An interface in object-oriented programming is a named contract of methods that classes implement, letting code depend on behavior rather than concrete…
Interlaced video is a scanning method that splits each frame into two fields of alternating lines, doubling motion sampling without doubling bandwidth.
Internal linking in technical SEO connects pages of one domain so crawlers discover them, understand their topics and pass signals between them.
International shipping delivers e-commerce orders across national borders, combining carrier services, customs declarations, duties, taxes and delivery terms.
International URL structure is the way a website organizes country and language versions in its addresses, using ccTLDs, subdomains or subdirectories.
The Internet is the global network of independently operated networks that exchange traffic using the TCP/IP protocol suite and shared addressing and…
The internet backbone is the set of high-capacity fiber networks, routers and interconnections that carry traffic between regions and major networks.
An internet exchange point is a shared physical facility where networks interconnect to exchange internet traffic directly, usually through peering.
An internet gateway is a managed cloud networking component that connects a virtual private cloud to the public internet for inbound and…
Interoperability is the ability of different software systems to exchange data and use it correctly, through shared formats, protocols and interfaces.
Inventory management in e-commerce is the practice of tracking, forecasting and replenishing stock so products stay available without excess capital.
Inverse kinematics in robotics computes the joint angles a manipulator needs so that its end effector reaches a desired position and orientation.
Invoice automation uses software to capture, validate, match, approve and post invoices with minimal manual work in accounts payable and receivable.
An IOC (indicator of compromise) is an observable artifact, such as a file hash, domain or IP address, showing that a system…
IOPS (input/output operations per second) measures how many read and write operations server storage completes each second at a given block size.
iOS is the operating system of the iPhone, a closed mobile platform that controls hardware, app distribution, security and the native development…
iostat is a Linux monitoring tool from the sysstat package that reports CPU usage and per-device disk I/O rates, latency, queue depth…
An IoT botnet is a network of hijacked smart home and other connected devices that an attacker controls remotely for floods, fraud…
An IP allowlist is a network security control that permits access to a system only from approved IP addresses or ranges and…
The ip command is the Linux networking tool from iproute2 that shows and changes interfaces, addresses, routes and neighbors through the kernel's…
An IPA file is the signed iOS application archive used to distribute and install iPhone and iPad apps via the App Store,…
iPaaS, or integration platform as a service, is a cloud service for building, running and monitoring integrations between applications and data sources.
IPD, or interpupillary distance, is the distance between the centers of the pupils, which an XR headset must match for a sharp…
An IPS (intrusion prevention system) inspects network traffic inline and blocks packets or sessions that match attacks before they reach targets.
IPsec is a suite of protocols that authenticates and encrypts IP packets at the network layer, widely used for site-to-site and remote-access…
iptables is the classic Linux command-line tool for defining packet filtering and NAT rules that the kernel's Netfilter framework applies to traffic.
IPv4 is version 4 of the Internet Protocol, which identifies hosts with 32-bit addresses and routes packets between networks across the Internet.
IPv6 is the 128-bit version of the Internet Protocol that gives every device a globally unique address and replaces the exhausted IPv4…
Isaac Sim is a GPU-accelerated robot simulator from NVIDIA used in robotics to test robots, train policies and generate synthetic sensor data.
ISAC, integrated sensing and communication, lets a mobile network use the same radio signals and hardware to transmit data and to sense…
iSCSI is a storage protocol that carries SCSI block commands over TCP/IP, letting servers use remote disks on a standard network as…
An iSIM is a SIM function built into a secure enclave of the device's main processor, holding remotely provisioned operator profiles without…
ISO in photography sets how strongly a camera amplifies the sensor signal, trading brighter images for more visible noise and less dynamic…
ISO 10218 is the international standard for industrial robot safety, covering robot design in Part 1 and robot systems and cells in…
ISO 27001 is the international standard that sets requirements for an information security management system and its independent certification.
ISO/IEC 27002 is the international code of practice that describes information security controls and explains how to implement them in an organization.
ISO/IEC 27701 is the international standard for a privacy information management system that governs how organizations process personal data.
ISO/TS 15066 is the technical specification for collaborative robots, setting safety requirements and body-region force and pressure limits for contact.
An isolation level defines how strongly concurrent database transactions are shielded from each other's uncommitted and changing data.
An ISP, or internet service provider, is an organization that connects homes, businesses and other networks to the global internet for a…