Terms starting with S

216 terms

  • SRT

    Video › Streaming & broadcasting

    SRT, or Secure Reliable Transport, is an open UDP-based protocol that carries live video over unreliable networks with low latency and encryption.

  • SSD

    Hardware › Storage

    An SSD, or solid-state drive, is a storage device that keeps data in NAND flash memory, with no moving parts, for far…

  • SSG

    Web › Web applications

    SSG, or static site generation, builds every page of a web application into ready HTML files at build time instead of rendering…

  • SSID

    Networking › Wi-Fi

    An SSID (service set identifier) is the name of a Wi-Fi network, up to 32 bytes long, that access points advertise and…

  • SSIM

    Video › Video quality

    SSIM is a full-reference video quality metric that compares luminance, contrast and structure between a distorted image and its original.

  • SSO

    Cybersecurity › Identity & access

    SSO (single sign-on) lets a user authenticate once with a central identity provider and then reach many applications without signing in again.

  • SSR

    Web › Web applications

    SSR (server-side rendering) generates the HTML of a web application on the server for each request, so pages arrive ready to display.

  • SSRF

    Cybersecurity › Application security

    SSRF (server-side request forgery) is a flaw that lets an attacker make a server send requests to internal or unintended network destinations.

  • Stable Diffusion

    Artificial intelligence › Generative AI

    Stable Diffusion is an open-weight latent diffusion model for generative AI that creates and edits images from text prompts by denoising in…

  • Stablecoin

    Crypto & blockchain › Stablecoins

    A stablecoin is a crypto token designed to hold a steady value against a reference asset, usually the US dollar, through reserves…

  • Stack

    Programming › Data structures

    A stack is a last-in, first-out data structure in which elements are added and removed only at the top, using constant-time push…

  • Stacked sensor

    Photography › Cameras & sensors

    A stacked sensor is a CMOS image sensor built from bonded layers that separate pixels from processing circuits, enabling very fast readout…

  • Standard deviation

    Data › Statistics

    Standard deviation in statistics measures how far values typically spread around their mean, expressed in the same units as the data.

  • Standard user account

    Operating systems › User accounts

    A standard user account is an operating system account that can run programs and change personal settings but cannot change system-wide configuration.

  • Star schema

    Databases › Data modeling

    A star schema is a data modeling pattern that places one central fact table of measurements among denormalized dimension tables for fast…

  • Starlink

    Telecommunications › Satellite internet

    Starlink is a satellite internet service from SpaceX that delivers broadband through a constellation of low Earth orbit satellites and flat phased…

  • Startup

    SaaS & startups › Startup fundamentals

    A startup is a young company built to find a repeatable, scalable business model under high uncertainty, usually aiming for rapid growth.

  • Static asset

    Web › Web architecture

    A static asset in web architecture is a file such as an image, stylesheet, script or font that is served unchanged to…

  • Static IP address

    Networking › Address configuration

    A static IP address is an IP address assigned permanently to a device or interface, configured manually or reserved so that it…

  • Static route

    Networking › Routing

    A static route is a routing table entry that an administrator configures manually, telling a router which next hop or interface reaches…

  • Status page

    SaaS & startups › SaaS operations

    A status page is a public or private web page where a SaaS provider reports the current health of its service, incidents…

  • Steam

    Gaming › PC gaming

    Steam is the Valve digital distribution platform for PC games that combines a store, a launcher, automatic updates, cloud saves and community…

  • Stepper motor

    Robotics › Actuators

    A stepper motor is a brushless electric actuator that turns in fixed angular steps, letting robots position axes precisely without a feedback…

  • Stereo

    Audio › Spatial audio

    Stereo is a two-channel audio format that uses left and right signals to create a phantom image of sound sources positioned between…

  • Stereo vision

    Robotics › Perception

    Stereo vision recovers depth from two cameras a known distance apart by matching points and measuring disparity, a core technique in robot…

  • Sticky session

    Networking › Load balancing

    A sticky session is a load balancing method that sends every request from the same client to the same backend server for…

  • Stockout

    E-commerce › Inventory

    A stockout occurs when an online store cannot fill demand for a product from available inventory, causing lost sales, backorders or unhappy…

  • Storage bucket

    Cloud › Cloud storage

    A storage bucket in cloud storage is a named top-level container for objects that sets their location, access rules, lifecycle and versioning.

  • Storage class

    Cloud › Cloud storage

    A storage class in cloud storage is a tier that sets the price, availability and retrieval behavior of stored objects for a…

  • Storage Spaces

    Windows › Windows storage & file systems

    Storage Spaces is the Windows feature that pools physical drives and creates virtual disks with mirror or parity resiliency, replacing older software…

  • STP model

    Marketing › Marketing fundamentals

    The STP model is a marketing framework of segmentation, targeting and positioning that decides which customers to serve and how to be…

  • strace

    Linux › Monitoring

    strace is a Linux diagnostic tool that traces the system calls and signals of a process, showing how a program interacts with…

  • Stream key

    Video › Streaming & broadcasting

    A stream key is the secret token that authorizes an encoder to push a live video feed to one specific channel on…

  • Stream processing

    Data › Streaming data

    Stream processing computes results continuously over unbounded event streams as data arrives, using windows, state and watermarks to deliver low latency.

  • Streamer

    Creator economy › Live streaming

    A streamer is a creator who broadcasts live video to an online audience, interacting with viewers in real time and earning from…

  • Street photography

    Photography › Photography techniques

    Street photography is a genre of photography that records unposed moments of everyday life in public places, relying on observation and timing.

  • Strobe

    Photography › Flash photography

    A strobe is an electronic flash unit, usually mains or battery powered, that fires a brief, intense burst of light for studio…

  • Structured data

    Data › Data fundamentals

    Structured data is data organized under a predefined schema of fields and types, such as database tables, so it can be queried,…

  • Structured output

    Automation › AI automation

    Structured output makes a language model return data in a defined machine-readable format, usually JSON matching a schema, so automation can use…

  • Stutter

    Gaming › Gaming performance

    Stutter in games is a visible hitch caused by irregular frame delivery, when single frames take far longer than their neighbors even…

  • Subject tracking

    Photography › Focus & autofocus

    Subject tracking is the autofocus function that identifies a chosen subject and keeps focus on it as it moves across the frame…

  • Subnet mask

    Networking › Address configuration

    A subnet mask is a 32-bit value that splits an IPv4 address into network and host parts, defining which addresses a device…

  • Subquery

    Databases › SQL

    A subquery in SQL is a SELECT statement nested inside another statement, supplying a value, a list or a derived table to…

  • SubRip

    Video › Video accessibility

    SubRip is the plain-text .srt subtitle format that stores numbered cues with start and end timecodes, widely used for captions and subtitles…

  • Subscription model

    SaaS & startups › SaaS fundamentals

    The subscription model in SaaS charges customers a recurring fee for continued access to software, replacing one-time licenses with ongoing revenue.

  • Subtitles

    Video › Video accessibility

    Subtitles are timed on-screen text that renders a video's dialogue, usually translated, so viewers can follow speech they cannot understand or hear.

  • sudo

    Linux › Permissions

    sudo is the Linux command that lets an authorized user run a single command as root or another user, governed by the…

  • Supervised learning

    Artificial intelligence › AI fundamentals

    Supervised learning is the machine learning approach in which a model learns to map inputs to known outputs from labeled training examples.

  • Supervisord

    Servers › Services & processes

    Supervisord is a Python-based process supervisor for Unix-like servers that starts, monitors and automatically restarts long-running programs.

  • Surround sound

    Audio › Spatial audio

    Surround sound is a spatial audio method that places loudspeakers around the listener, such as in 5.1 or 7.1 layouts, to reproduce…